# Fundamentals of Accounting --- ## Pages - [About Us](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/about-us/) - [Privacy Policy](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/privacy-policy/) - [Contact Us](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/say-hello/) --- --- ## Posts - [Why Forensic Audit Was Initiated at IndusInd Bank?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/why-forensic-audit-was-initiated/) - [Operating Profit vs. Gross Profit vs. Net Profit](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/operating-profit-vs-gross-profit/) - [Differences Between Events and Transactions](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/events-and-transactions/) - [Creative Accounting and Its Effects on Financial Reporting](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/creative-accounting/) - [What is Cash Book? Features and Objectives](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-cash-book-features-and-objectives/) - [What is a Common-Size Financial Statement in Accounting?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/common-size-statement-in-accounting/) - [What is Goods and Services Tax (GST)?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-goods-and-services-tax-gst/) - [Difference Between Interim and Final Dividend](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/difference-between-interim-and-final-dividend/) - [What Are Stock Control Cards - Pros and Cons Explained](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-are-stock-control-cards/) - [5 Legit Expenses That Reduce Tax in Books of Accounts](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/5-legit-expenses-that-reduce-tax/) - [What is Weighted Average Cost of Capital?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/weighted-average-cost-of-capital/) - [Top 5 Theories of Dividend Decision](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/top-5-theories-of-dividend-decision/) - [What Does Mean Reconstitution of Partnership?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/reconstitution-of-partnership/) - [What is Receipts and Payments Account?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-receipts-and-payments-account/) - [Key Differences Between Revenue and Income](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/key-differences-between-revenue-and-income/) - [What are consolidated financial reports?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-are-consolidated-financial-reports/) - [Benefits of Issuing Debentures Rather than Shares](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/benefits-of-issuing-debentures-rather-than-shares/) - [How AI is Making the Work of Accountants Easier](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/ai-the-work-of-accountants-easier/) - [What Are ESG Reporting Frameworks?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-are-esg-reporting-frameworks/) - [What is Economic Batch Quantity? With Example](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/economic-batch-quantity-with-example/) - [What is the Going Concern Concept?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-going-concern-concept/) - [Difference Between Net Profit and Gross Profit](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/net-profit-and-gross-profit/) - [Liquidation of Companies | Meaning and Procedure](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/liquidation-of-companies-meaning-and-procedure/) - [What are calls-in-arrear and calls-in-advance?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/calls-in-arrear-and-calls-in-advance/) - [Difference Between Fixed and Floating Rate of Interest](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/fixed-and-floating-rate-of-interest/) - [What is the Difference Between Trading and Investing](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/trading-and-investing/) - [Benefits of Computerised Accounting Systems](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/computerised-accounting-systems/) - [What is Meant By Impairment of Assets](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-meant-by-impairment-of-assets/) - [What does mean reporting period in accounting](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/reporting-period-in-accounting/) - [What is a Consolidated Financial Statement?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/consolidated-financial-statement/) - [What is Securities Transaction Tax (STT)?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-securities-transaction-tax-stt/) - [Indirect Method of Preparing Cash-Flow Statement](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/indirect-method-of-preparing-cash-flow-statement/) - [What is the Capital Adequacy Ratio?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-capital-adequacy-ratio/) - [Fintech: disruptive technologies transforming financial services](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/fintech-disruptive-technologies/) - [What is Asset Management?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-asset-management/) - [5 Important Types of Technical Analysis](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/5-important-types-of-technical-analysis/) - [What is Production Volume Variance?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/production-volume-variance/) - [What Are Joint Products and By-Products?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-are-joint-products-and-by-products/) - [Benefits of Issuing Shares as Source of Capital](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/benefits-of-issuing-shares/) - [What are non-current assets? Meaning and Examples](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-are-non-current-assets-meaning-and-examples/) - [What is Meant by Goodwill in Accounting?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/goodwill-in-accounting/) - [What is Abnormal Process Loss? Causes and Impacts](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/abnormal-process-loss/) - [5 Types of Assets That Are Written Off At Some Point of Time](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/5-type-of-assets-that-are-written-off/) - [What is a Forward Exchange Contract?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-a-forward-exchange-contract/) - [What is the Swap Ratio?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-swap-ratio/) - [What is the difference between a merger and a demerger?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-difference-between-a-merger-and-a-demerger/) - [How to Calculate Profit or Loss on Incomplete Contracts?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/profit-loss-on-incomplete-contracts/) - [The International Accounting Standards Board](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/the-international-accounting-standards-board/) - [What is the Meaning and Scope of Accounting](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-meaning-and-scope-of-accounting/) - [What is the Double Entry System of Book-Keeping?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/double-entry-system-of-book-keeping/) - [What is Batch Costing? How is it Different From Job Costing?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/batch-costing-vs-job-costing/) - [5 ways to improve liquidity ratios](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/5-ways-to-improve-liquidity-ratios/) - [What is a Cost Plus Contract?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-a-cost-plus-contract/) - [Write a note on accounting for payroll](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/accounting-for-payroll/) - [Bank Overdraft as a Source of Finance](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/bank-overdraft-as-a-source-of-finance/) - [What is a Production Budget and Its Components?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/production-budget/) - [What is Economic Order Quantity and Its Assumptions?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-economic-order-quantity-and-its-assumptions/) - [What is meant by annual holding cost in costing?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-meant-by-annual-holding-cost-in-costing/) - [A Short Note on the LIFO Method of Inventory Valuation](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/a-short-note-on-the-lifo-method-of-inventory-valuation/) - [Difference between Spoilage and Defectives in Cost Accounting](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/spoilage-and-defectives-in-cost-accounting/) - [Differences between Lease and Hire Purchase](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/differences-between-lease-and-hire-purchase/) - [What Are the Differences between Accounting and Auditing](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/differences-between-accounting-and-auditing/) - [Differences Between Equity and Preference Shares](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/differences-between-equity-and-preference-shares/) - [What is the FIFO Method of Inventory Control](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-fifo-method-of-inventory-control/) - [What is a Bill of Exchange?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-a-bill-of-exchange/) - [Differences Between General Reserves and Capital Reserves](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/differences-between-general-reserves-and-capital-reserves/) - [Cost Accounting Quiz Challenge](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/cost-accounting-quiz-challenge/) - [What is a Promissory Note?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-a-promissory-note/) - [Difference Between Shares and Debentures](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/difference-between-shares-and-debentures/) - [What is the Buyback of Shares? Purpose and Benefits](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-the-buyback-of-shares-purpose-and-benefits/) - [Difference between COGS and Cost of sales](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/cogs-and-cost-of-sales/) - [What is Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/capital-asset-pricing-model-capm/) - [What is Creative Accounting?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-creative-accounting/) - [What is Interest Rate Parity Theory (IRPT)?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-interest-rate-parity-theory-irpt/) - [Write a short note on financial swaps](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/short-note-on-financial-swaps/) - [Why Select the Turo and its investments platform?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/why-select-the-turo-and-its-investments-platform/) - [Impacts of Inflation on Working Capital Management](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/impacts-of-inflation-on-wc/) - [Roles and Functions of Management Accountants](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/roles-and-functions-of-management-accountants/) - [Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Loans](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/difference-between-secured-and-unsecured-loans/) - [The Use of Data Analytics in Forensic Accounting Investigations](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/data-analytics-in-forensic-accounting-investigations/) - [The main difference between fixed and variable costs?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/difference-between-fixed-and-variable-costs/) - [What is Net Realisable Value (NRV)?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-net-realisable-value-nrv/) - [What is a Suspense Account in Financial Accounting?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-suspense-account-in-financial-accounting/) - [What is Discounted Payback Period Method?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-discounted-payback-period-method/) - [What is an Adjusted Trial Balance?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-an-adjusted-trial-balance/) - [What is Credit Risk?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-credit-risk/) - [What is Petty Cash in Accounting? Meaning and Purpose](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-petty-cash-in-accounting/) - [Top 5 Career Options for Accounting Graduates](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/5-career-options-for-accounting-graduates/) - [The Impact of Inventory Control on Business Profitability](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/the-impact-of-inventory-control/) - [The importance of gearing ratios in financial analysis](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/the-importance-of-gearing-ratios-in-financial-analysis/) - [What is Business Entity Concept?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-business-entity-concept/) - [What is the Cost of Goods Sold? Definition | Formula](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/cost-of-goods-sold/) - [What is a Funds Flow Statement?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/funds-flow-statement/) - [Understanding the Face Value of a Share: A Beginner's Guide](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/understanding-the-face-value-of-a-share-a-beginners-guide/) - [What is a Stock Exchange? Features and Functions](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-a-stock-exchange-features-and-functions/) - [What is a Joint Venture? Meaning and Purpose](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-joint-venture-meaning-and-purpose/) - [What is an Accounting ERP System?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/accounting-erp-system/) - [What is a Fictitious Asset in Accounting?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-a-fictitious-asset-in-accounting/) - [What are sundry expenses?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-are-sundry-expenses/) - [What is Prepaid Expense? Journal Entry in Books](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-prepaid-expense/) - [What is an Ideal Current Ratio?](https://fundamentalsofaccounting.org/what-is-an-ideal-current-ratio/) ---